3) Truth

Yadadhitya yathasastram naro janati sattamah,
Dharmopadesavikhyatam karyakaryam subhasubham.

Translation:
By study of this scripture, A person learns the truths of the matter; Of celebrated teachings of the scriptures- Do's anddon'ts, beneficial and sinister.

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4) Prayers are the root of wise

Vipro vrikshastasya mulam ca sandhya
Vedah sakha dharmakamani patram
Tasmanmulam yatnato rakshaniyam
Chinne mule naiva sakha na patram.

Translation
The Vipra is like a tree, whose roots are prayers*, The Vedas are its branches, calls of duty as leaves, Therefore, diligently keep the roots secure, Cutting off the roots, neither branches nor leaves endure.

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